Technology Appliance in Saudi Arabic Education Term Paper

Technology Appliance in Saudi Arabic Education - Term Paper Example This finding is relevant for the context in which Kay (1990) and Mackowiak (1989) have found out that cognitive attitude and experience are the best predictors for the commitment to the use of computers. Gardner (1985) has also drawn attention to the importance of attitudes in the learning process. Though the students seem to be greatly excited by the task of making instructional materials, they are found to be more interested in the practical part of it rather than going deep into the wider theoretical aspect which can be attained from sources like books. As this study has been conducted among students of a teacher's college, it has shown that the coming generations of teachers are very much aware of the utility value of instructional technologies which was also been proven by researchers like Brooks and Koop (1990), Hmissat (1997) and Hamdi (1991). Another very interesting finding has been that the students are getting more aware of the importance of instructional technology and co mputers in education, as they move ahead in their academic learning. It has also been shown that the students, in general, have been getting more confident with the use of instructional technology and computers in their learning process and that they are overcoming the fear of the new gadgets involved, very fast. This is evident from the lower mean obtained in the responses to item 33. But the findings have also revealed that a gap exists between realizing the usefulness of instructional technology and really using it in education in Saudi Arabia. This study has thus shown that the application of instructional technology in education has been lagging behind the actual preparedness of the students to use it in education in this country. The lack of any difference in responses of students who own computer and who do not, and students who use the Internet and who do not, cannot be fully explained by the findings of this study alone. This phenomenon has to be analyzed by way of further research. Again, this study has proven that students irrespective of their age and academic specialization area, realize the significance of instructional technology. This finding, again indicates that the student community as a whole is getting all relevant information about instructional technology simultaneously with their attaining a certain age and maturity. In this study, the respondents were students having age between 19 and 29, this inference can be strongly drawn.

Economic Crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economic Crisis - Research Paper Example Eventually, critical evaluation of the policies is exercised in order to execute cross evaluation procedure and suggestion of optimal policies are being stipulated in order to strengthen the policy implication paradigm. The propulsion of the economic crisis in 2008-2009 is the devastating economic crisis that the world faced in the past six decades. The crisis was predicted by a host of economists but it was mainly unforeseen. In the World Economic Outlook, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) even inferred that the threats to the global economy are minimal and for the moment there were no anticipations of any severe economic downturn. The juncture before the crisis was infested with widening global imbalances but owing to the virtue of the world’s largest capital markets and its stable financial regulation and political stability, they saw the global imbalances with sustainability angle. Apart from that the emerging developing countries also found a secure place for investin g their funds in order to earn a huge benefit so that they could sustain their position and enhance their credibility in the debt market in the long run. The United States was also considered to possess a superior monetary policy institutions and monetary policy and monetary policy making environment. But the world economy was shattered with the launch of the economic crisis and the crisis shook down the roots of the formidable US economy (Verick & Islam, 2010, p.v). The evil effects of the crisis led to the shattering down of the trade scenario of the world economy with the plight of tremendously declining unemployment rate of the developing economies and subsequent rescue efforts of the government. Launch of the crisis The global economic crisis emerged in September 2008 following the collapse of the strong US financial institution, the Lehman Brothers with the result of the accumulation of the defaults on the mortgages and the derivative products (Lin & Treichel, n.d., p.7). Imme diate impact The financial sector crisis very quickly led to the significant decline in the credit volume in the private sector as well as sharp rise in the interest rates. The equity market crashed and the real growth rate around the globe declined significantly below the projections and the US along with the developed economies. The only exception was China and developing Asia who maintained robust growth (Lin & Treichel, n.d., p.8). The root causes The microeconomic dimension Real estate bubble burst The primal reason for the outburst of the crisis was the bubble burst in the US real estate market. As the house price falling rapidly in the second quarter of 2007, the growth rate of the prices of the real estate saw a declining trend since 2005. In the late 1990s, the housing prices began to rise sharply and deviated from their fundamental characteristics. Reaching the summit in April 2006, the bubble burst rose heavily with the tightening of the monetary policy of the Federal Res erve. With signs that the exaggerated rise in the real estate was coming to an end, the banks decided to issue NINJA loans which were made without any prior income declaration from the borrowers to start paying off debt. With the intensification of the downturn in house prices, the mortgage

Guns, Germs, and Steel Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Guns, Germs, and Steel - Movie Review Example For instance, if Eurasians develop resistance to common diseases like typhoid; it is because of geographical influences surrounding these people. The resistance is not in any way associated with the inherent Eurasian genomes. The preface commences with a conversation between Yali a politician from Guinea and Diamond. The dialogue is about the differences in technology and power. These differences are between the people of Yali and the Europeans who have dominated their land for two decades (Diamond 12). Diamond explains that these differences are not in any way associated with the genetic make up of the Europeans. The Europeans do not have superiority genes, but they dominate many regions because of their environmental differences with other people. Yali asks why white people develop a lot of cargo (manufactured goods and inventions) and bring to Africa whereas the Africans possess little cargo of their own (Diamond 4). This question made Diamond relate it to Eurasian people. According to Diamond, Eurasians have dominated wealth and power of the world for a long period of time whereas other people own little power and wealth despite the fact that they are no longer captivated in colonial powers (Diamond 15). This documentary’s title refers to various means used by farm-based societies to conquer and dominate other nations. Although these dominating nations were sometime outnumbered by the natives of the land, they had superior weapons like guns; which gave them military superiority. Diseases attacking Eurasian people made them weak and sometimes killing them. This simplified the Europeans work because they maintained control over the Eurasians who were germs. Steel is the durable mean of transport used by Europeans to travel around the world. Efficient travelling enabled them to achieve imperialism (Diamond 122). According to Diamond, environmental characteristics and climatic conditions favored the early development of

Incarceration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Incarceration - Essay Example The eye of the world is presently fixed on the myriad sentencing policies undertaken by different nations of the world. Also, the rate of crime is directly proportional to the incarceration for a nation. More the rates of crimes, it becomes evident for the occurrence of higher rate of incarceration. This is not the end as the remedy is to find out that why are the nations incurring higher rate of crimes. The factors like political instability, uncertainty of economic future and few other transitory factors leading to an instable society have resulted in the increase of the organised crime. Incarceration for all kinds of organised crimes also increases the cost for it. United States nationally estimates $ 26.8 billion annually for the purpose of incarceration. The third world nations are the worst victims of the incarceration. In Zaire, e.g. 7.5% of the inmates pertaining to the prison system die out of poor health, disease and mal-nutrition.

1- Web API & 2- Rich Interface Technologies Essay

1- Web API & 2- Rich Interface Technologies - Essay Example Some of the factors that have fueled the growth of web APIs have also been contributed by the growth of mobile (Gosnell, 2005) devices and the need to distribute services across multiple platforms. This has been through development of web based applications that support sharing of data such as photos, geographical mapping and even online payment services. Business found using APIs have found that they ultimately increase their customer and partner reach by more than 70%. This is attributed to the ease in which businesses make connections as well as the fact by which companies ability to open up their services to more platforms and devices is improved. It can also be said that the use of web API’S have resulted in increased traffic and service use by participant entities. This has been attributed to a more that 60% increase in the use of Web services to companies. The creation and adoption of Web API has also seen the improvements of developer’s productivity that has greatly impacted on innovation. For instance the integration of email services with social media companies has highlighted but a few of these innovations. The use of web APIs have not gone without the challenges that come about with risk of attacks. Considering the fact that web APIs have often involved the use and integration of data, this has attracted attackers (Halper et al., 2011) to access privileged data either through SQL injection or XML attacks that have greatly compromised on the stability of web APIs as in most cases there operation are challenges due compromised latency handling of data. Evaluating web API from a business point of view it would be correct to point out that many business organizations and companies have realized that they can no longer expect to connect with a sufficient number (Halper et al., 2011) of customers only through a

Alice A 3D Graphical Programming environmet to teach algorithm Essay

Alice A 3D Graphical Programming environmet to teach algorithm development and control structures - Essay Example Graphics and visualization helps students in understanding such internals. This paper is about use of an animated graphics tool, namely Alice, to teach C++ programming. The traditional method of teaching programming is to use class room lessons (notes, presentations), in-class demonstrations and to accompany them with assignments. Most courses employ a programming language to illustrate coding, starting off with a Hello World program written using that language. Then they move to programming concepts such as control structures, abstract data types, sorting and searching algorithms etc. The use of traditional memory maps (or sketches) to illustrate the internals of a program creates a "confusing clutter of arrows and boxes on the board or projection screen" (Dann 1). The result is that while students focus on understanding the maze of memory maps, they fail to keep track of the concept of an object. (1) A more modern approach to teach programming is to use a visual method which employs computer graphics. Such visual tools would readily animate the change of state and behavior offering immediate feedback to the students about the programs they write. Alice, developed by the Carnegie Mellon University, is one such tool. Alice is an open source programming environment offering a 3D interactive graphics interface. It is primarily a scripting and prototyping tool with an object oriented (OO) flavor. Users can program Alice using drag-and-drop based interface to animate objects in a virtual world. Alice is a friendly programming environment for novice programmers offering actions, named instructions, functions, control structures and event-driven programming. The whole experience is highly OO making the students think in terms of objects, properties and methods. The storyboarding and game programming concepts, which most students are familiar, are employed to teach algorithmic thinking and designing. (Cooper, Alice, 3-4) (IV.) Why Alice will work Programming needs abstract thinking. As stated by Booch, a pioneer in the OO approach, "deciding upon the right set of abstractions for a given domain is the central problem in object-oriented design" (42) Abstraction needs students to be able to visualize things. Further, understanding control structures, algorithms and applying them to solve programming problems need mental mappings by a student. Alice helps visualization of these programming constructs. It "offloads the mental effort from the student's cognitive system to his or her perceptual system" (Dann et al, Learning to Program, Preface to Instructors). As a result, the programming concepts become more concretely visible rather than being more abstract in the minds of the students. Will a graphical environment such as Alice help students to understand algorithms and programming constructs such as sequence, selection and repetition Yes, the evidence proves so. In a study conducted over two years at Saint Joseph's University and Ithaca College, it has been found that student performance and retention in programming courses and their attitudes towards computer science showed dramatic improvements (Moskal 5). Powers et al has also observed that Alice has been able to improve the

Why is football the most popular sport in UK Essay

Why is football the most popular sport in UK - Essay Example Today many individuals are thoroughly involved in this game and the football fever has become so strong and viral that it has taken the height o0f obsession in many individuals. Football has many different forms which are actually seen in the past. Initially this sport started as a game for farmers who made use of a ball made out of animal skin for their entertainment purpose. This was the point where the game started and gained popularity among the local masses. The old school form of football can be traced back to the time when it started to be played in English schools around the eighteenth and nineteenth century. The game became so influential and famous that now it was not just confined to the British Empire but it started to spread abroad too. This game was altered and then was stitched according to the needs of the people who dwelled in the region. In the nineteenth century the first 'Football League' was established in England, which started to initiate football competitions on a professional level. This sport gradually became very popular and around the twentieth century it became one of the most popular sports played with a team throughout the world. Thus the game football which is renowned globally took its emergence from the contemporary football games of the British. Football is undoubtedly the most high profile and popular game in the United Kingdom and there is no second thought about that. This is not just the case now; football has had the same importance since generations. Today the case has just exaggerated a bit. The domination of football primarily in 1990's has emerged as a major threat to various other sports. In the United Kingdom many organs govern the football. 'The Football Association' primarily belonging to England and other bodies it has like Scottish, Irish, Welsh etc. these organizations are established so that they can run and look after their own national teams, work on football as a recreational sport and also to organize comp etitions for the cup. Although these association are not anymore quite significant as professional leagues have overshadowed their popularity. The home regions/nations are responsible to host their own club football tournaments within their district. There are four components in English football that contain a vast amount of football clubs which are merely based on a League system. The high class 'FA Premier League'comprises of20 teams and is the richest and successful football league present in the world. The remaining three completely professional components are then run by 'The Football League' which constitutes of the other seventy two clubs. Yearly growth,promotion and relegations work on the basis of these four components and apart from they also operate amongst the lowest of them and land the lower organs or the football not played within leagues. Apart from the professional clubs there are many small scale football clubs too that are outside the four main components,as well as many more clubs which are partially professional. In short England comprises of more than hundred clubs which are playing professionally altogether, hence England has the honor to house the most clubs than any region in Europe. The most famous and the main football cup competitions that are held in England is firstly the 'FA Cup' which is an open to all competition where all men can participate and battle on the field to win, despite only the major professional clubs are seen to reach the finale. The other famous cup competition that is held is known as the 'League Cup' which is now commonly referred to as the'Carling Cup', this cup competition is precisely for the 'ninety-two